In 2010, the Center for Women Veterans, led by the efforts
of
Dr. Betty Mosley Brown (USMC) took an active role to raise the visibility of
women veterans.
The Center for Women Veterans started a successful campaign,
HERStory, to profile women veterans. The
campaign spread to all branches of the military to highlight the contributions
of women veterans, active, and reservists who serve in the United States Armed
Forces.
With the branches of the military working to honor women of
the armed forces, several independent studies were conducted around the same
time that gave statically data on women in the military. One that has been
quoted often was conducted by the
Pew Research Center that was released in
2011. According to the Pew Research Center:
Women in this decade
have made up a much greater share of the active-duty military than they have at
any time in U.S. history. Among the ranks of the enlisted, 14% are now women
(up from 2% in 1973), and among commissioned officers, 16% are now women,
compared with 4% in 1973.
As the share of women in the military
increases, so does the share of veterans who are women. The 2010 Current
Population Survey estimates that there are just over 22 million veterans,
almost 1.8 million of whom are women (8%); and among the estimated 2.2 million
post-9/11 veterans, more than 400,000 (19%) are women.
Compared with their male counterparts,
a greater share of military women are black.
More than three-in-ten (31%) military
women are black (including black Hispanics). This is almost twice the share of
active-duty men who are black (16%), as well as more than twice the proportion
of civilian women ages 18-44 who are black (15%). In addition, more women in
the active-duty force than men in the active-duty force and civilian women ages
18-44 are of mixed racial background or some other race.
With the increased number of women serving in the military
and the growing pool of women veterans, here a few women who we salute:
HERstory, Many-Bears Grinder, Commissioner of TN VA
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Commissioner in Afghanistan |
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Pakistan in Background |
In January 2011, Governor Bill Haslam selected
Colonel Many-Bears Grinder to be the
Commissioner for the Tennessee Department of Veterans Affairs -- the first
female in the State to serve in this capacity. She is responsible for the
operation of the Tennessee Department of Veterans Affairs' Field Offices,
Claims Office, and four State Veterans Cemeteries. She is also an ex-officio
voting member of the Tennessee State Veterans Home Board, which controls the
three existing State Veterans Homes, and plans for future homes in Tennessee.
Commissioner Grinder serves as the Southeast District Vice President for the
National Association of State Directors of Veterans Affairs.
In order to accept the State post, Grinder retired from the Tennessee Army National
Guard as a Colonel with over 35 years of service. She is an Operation Enduring
Freedom combat veteran, having served as the Head of Secretariat for the
International Police Coordination Board. She traveled throughout Afghanistan,
working with international diplomats and police as well as the Afghan leaders
and local police officers, to ensure standardized training and equipment for
the Afghan Police.
Grinder was inducted into the Fort Benning Hall of Fame in 2004. She is a
graduate of the Command and General Staff College, the U.S. Army War College,
and the Joint Forces Staff College. Her military awards include the Legion of
Merit and the Bronze Star Medal.
Grinder holds a Master's Degree in Strategic Studies from the Army War College
and a Master's Degree in Human Resources Development from the University of
Tennessee, Knoxville.
Commissioner Grinder is a member of numerous military and Veterans
associations, including AMVETS, Vietnam Veterans of America, Women Veterans of
America, Military Officers Association, the National Guard Association of the
United States and is also a life member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the
American Legion and the Disabled American Veterans.
A native of Salt Lake City, Utah, Grinder moved to Tennessee in 1989 where she
met and married Ernie Grinder.
HERstory, Colonel Jacqueline Nave
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Colonel Nave's Final Flight |
Colonel Jacqueline Nave was the
Commander of the 118th Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron (AES) at the
118th Airlift Wing, Tennessee Air National Guard. Colonel Nave entered the Tennessee Air
National Guard in 1986 with a direct commission as a Flight Nurse.
She served as a Flight Nurse
Instructor and Flight Nurse Examiner while assigned to the 118th
Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron. Her
assignments included deployments to Saudi Arabia,
Kuwait and United Arab Emirates.
In 1999, Colonel Nave transferred to
the 118th Medical Group as the Administrative Officer. She was commissioned as a line officer in
2000 assigned as a full time technician to Joint Forces Headquarters. Colonel
Nave was selected as Deputy
Commander of the 118th
Medical Group in 2002.
As one of the first three full time
Deputy Commanders in the Air National Guard, Colonel Nave was instrumental in
the development and implementation of the manpower study and job descriptions
for this position. Col Nave served as
the Commander of the 118th AES from March until December 2007 when
she was appointed as the Command Nurse of the Air National Guard and Chief of
AE Plans and Operations by the National Guard Bureau. She maintained oversight for 89 Medical
Groups and 10 Aeromedical Evacuation Squadrons during her two year tour in
Washington, DC. Col Nave coordinated
patient movement during the most active hurricane season in history, safely
moving more than 500 patients from Texas and Louisiana. She was responsible for planning the Air
National Guard Homeland Security medical response for the 2009 Presidential
Inauguration.
Colonel Nave returned as the
Commander for the 118th AES in November, 2009 and continued until
her retirement April 7, 2012. Under her
leadership, the Squadron earned and “Outstanding” on the 2012 Health Service
Inspection and “Mission Ready” on the 2012 ASEV.
HERstory, Lt.
Colonel Daphne Ferguson-Young, DDS
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Lt. Colonel Ferguson-Young |
Lt. Colonel Daphne C. Ferguson-Young, a General Dentist and Academician, is currently the
Director of the General Practice Residency Program and an Associate Professor
in the Department of Restorative Dentistry at Meharry Medical College where she
has been a faculty member for 14 years. Lt. It was at Meharry where Lt. Colonel
Ferguson-Young made her decision to join the army in her mid-forties. A
recruiter came to speak to her students and she enlisted.
A
few years after enlisting in the Army, Lt. Colonel Ferguson-Young was sent to
the front lines of the Iraq War with the Army’s 380th Medical
Company based in Millington, Tennessee.
Lt. Colonel traded her classroom at Meharry for the Desert Sands of the
Middle East from 2004-2005.
Her deployment to the Middle East
encouraged her to stay in the Army while still continuing to train future
dentists. Her leadership training she
received from the military transitioned
into professional career. She
participates on several college committees and has served in numerous leadership
positions. Lt. Colonel Ferguson-Young is also very active in the community. She
served for ten years on the Governing Board of Matthew Walker Community Health
Center. She was appointed by Dr. Riley, President of Meharry Medical College,
as liaison to visit Hawler Medical College, School of Dentistry, Erbil,
Kurdistan, Iraq to assist with their curriculum committee. Lt. Colonel
Ferguson-Young has also completed the prestigious ADEA Leadership Institute as
a scholarship Fellow in 2011.
Here are a few of the awards Lt. Ferguson-Young has received during her military career:
National Defense Service Award-2, Global War On Terrorism Service Award, Army Service Ribbon - 2, Armed Forces Reserve Medal with “M” Device ( Received two of these), Combat Action Badge, Global War On Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
Photo Credits: Commissioner Many-Bears Grinder, 118th Airlift Wing, Genma Holmes
Story Originally Printed in Mocha Market's Faces of Patriotism Edition